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MSDN 的资料很不详细的说,获取线程上下文会用到
_CONTEXT
GetThreadContext()
SetThreadContext();
看下微软的说明:
The GetThreadContext function retrieves the context of the specified thread.
BOOL GetThreadContext(
HANDLE hThread,
LPCONTEXT lpContext
);
Parameters
hThread
[in] Handle to the thread whose context is to be retrieved. The handle must have THREAD_GET_CONTEXT access to the thread. For more information, see Thread Security and Access Rights.
WOW64: The handle must also have THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION access.
lpContext
[in, out] Pointer to the CONTEXT structure that receives the appropriate context of the specified thread. The value of the ContextFlags member of this structure specifies which portions of a thread's context are retrieved. The CONTEXT structure is highly computer specific. Currently, there are CONTEXT structures defined for Intel, MIPS, Alpha, and PowerPC processors. Refer to the WinNt.h header file for definitions of these structures.
Return Values
If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
Remarks
The GetThreadContext function is used to retrieve the context of the specified thread. The function allows a selective context to be retrieved based on the value of the ContextFlags member of the CONTEXT structure. The thread handle identified by the hThread parameter is typically being debugged, but the function can also operate when it is not being debugged.
You cannot get a valid context for a running thread. Use the SuspendThread function to suspend the thread before calling GetThreadContext.
If you call GetThreadContext for the current thread, the function returns successfully; however, the context returned is not valid.
第一次使用的时候,很郁闷,没读取到资料,后来翻阅了下Winnt.h vc2005的,
#define CONTEXT_CONTROL (CONTEXT_i386 | 0x00000001L) // SS:SP, CS:IP, FLAGS, BP
#define CONTEXT_INTEGER (CONTEXT_i386 | 0x00000002L) // AX, BX, CX, DX, SI, DI
#define CONTEXT_SEGMENTS (CONTEXT_i386 | 0x00000004L) // DS, ES, FS, GS
#define CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT (CONTEXT_i386 | 0x00000008L) // 387 state
#define CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS (CONTEXT_i386 | 0x00000010L) // DB 0-3,6,7
#define CONTEXT_EXTENDED_REGISTERS (CONTEXT_i386 | 0x00000020L) // cpu specific extensions
typedef struct _CONTEXT {
//
// The flags values within this flag control the contents of
// a CONTEXT record.
//
// If the context record is used as an input parameter, then
// for each portion of the context record controlled by a flag
// whose value is set, it is assumed that that portion of the
// context record contains valid context. If the context record
// is being used to modify a threads context, then only that
// portion of the threads context will be modified.
//
// If the context record is used as an IN OUT parameter to capture
// the context of a thread, then only those portions of the thread's
// context corresponding to set flags will be returned.
//
// The context record is never used as an OUT only parameter.
//
DWORD ContextFlags;
//
// This section is specified/returned if CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS is
// set in ContextFlags. Note that CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS is NOT
// included in CONTEXT_FULL.
//
DWORD Dr0;
DWORD Dr1;
DWORD Dr2;
DWORD Dr3;
DWORD Dr6;
DWORD Dr7;
//
// This section is specified/returned if the
// ContextFlags word contians the flag CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT.
//
FLOATING_SAVE_AREA FloatSave;
//
// This section is specified/returned if the
// ContextFlags word contians the flag CONTEXT_SEGMENTS.
//
DWORD SegGs;
DWORD SegFs;
DWORD SegEs;
DWORD SegDs;
//
// This section is specified/returned if the
// ContextFlags word contians the flag CONTEXT_INTEGER.
//
DWORD Edi;
DWORD Esi;
DWORD Ebx;
DWORD Edx;
DWORD Ecx;
DWORD Eax;
//
// This section is specified/returned if the
// ContextFlags word contians the flag CONTEXT_CONTROL.
//
DWORD Ebp;
DWORD Eip;
DWORD SegCs; // MUST BE SANITIZED
DWORD EFlags; // MUST BE SANITIZED
DWORD Esp;
DWORD SegSs;
//
// This section is specified/returned if the ContextFlags word
// contains the flag CONTEXT_EXTENDED_REGISTERS.
// The format and contexts are processor specific
//
BYTE ExtendedRegisters[MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION];
} CONTEXT;
看来微软也变懒了,,这么重要的信息msdn居然查不到。
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